Seville Cathedral


Mystery of Christopher Columbus

Seville Cathedral was the third largest church in Europe until a few years ago, before the construction of the Church of Christ the Redeemer in Moscow. However, when it was built in 1507, Cathedral of Santa Maria de la Sede was the greatest. Furthermore, it is still the biggest Gothic church. From 1987 it is under the protection of UNESCO.

Grandiose Gothic construction hides a lot, and the most famous is the tomb of Christopher Columbus. It is a monumental tombstone inside the church, with four giant bronze figures. In addition, some guides point out that these figures hide a secret under the marble floor. They claim that it is probably his son, Fernando. However, other stories say that Christopher was transferred from Cuba in 1898 after the declaration of independence of the Caribbean islands. However, the cathedral in Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic “advertises itself" as the place of Columbus’s grave. You are free to decide where his tomb is and there should soon be results of the DNA test that would show whose tomb that is. On the other hand, it is magnificent to see how people from Spain respect their national hero, one Italian ... However, it is certain that here lie some crowned people: Alfonso X, Fernando and Pedro III Cruel.

Interior of the Cathedral

Seville Cathedral has an impressive interior, it seems as if gold is placed everywhere. In the center of the cathedral is placed “coro” from the fifteenth century. Behind the “coro” there is the biggest altarpiece. This magnificent altarpiece is made in wood and decorated with gold by Fleming Pieter Dancart. He also made forty five scenes from Jesus’ life.

Furthermore, Murillo, Goya, and Zurbarán made some great art pieces here.
 

La Giralda

Its pink square tower Giralda is very well known. However, first it was a strict and undecorated minaret of the mosque. Since Spaniards had the habit of worshiping and transforming others into their own culture, this minaret continued to live as a bell tower. They added several meters in floral Renaissance style to it. Surprisingly, this harmonious stylistic confusion with weather vane on the top in the form of an angel named Vera looks nice. Moreover, this tower got its name after this weather vane, since “girarse” means- rotate.

Customs

For centuries, Holy Sunday is the biggest holiday in Seville. During that week Cofradiosi (members of the brotherhood) carry on their shoulders religious figures from their churches to the Cathedral and back. They go through the narrow streets of the city by the shortest possible route. Figures represent the various phases of crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

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Playa de Sotavento 

Fuerteventura  

The Canary Islands have magnificent beaches. Some of the most beautiful beaches are located on the island of Fuerteventura. This is a Spanish island and it is located in the Atlantic Ocean, near Morocco. This volcanic island is one of the biggest among the Canary Islands. Due to its very pleasant climate, this island got another name - “the Island of eternal spring.” Fuerteventura has many lovely beaches: Sotavento, Costa Calma, Barlovento and Morro Jable. All the beaches on the island are covered with white sand and surrounded by sand dunes.

Overview

One of the most beautiful beaches on Fuerteventura is five kilometers long Playa de Sotavento. The beach is located on the southern part of the island and is also called the Jandia Peninsula. It has two parts called Risco del Paso and Barca. All the beaches on the southern part of the island, including Sotavento beach, are declared as a Natural Park. Sotavento beach is wholly covered with white sparkling sand. The climate is very pleasant. That is the reason why tourism flourishes not only during summer, but during the whole year. Behind the beach, a long mountain range stretches with its high peaks. These mountains are home to many animals and plants. Some of these are rare and some exist only on this island. Due to its rich biodiversity, this area is an interesting site for scientific researches.

Activities

Sotavento beach is very long and although it is private, it is perfect for a relaxing vacation. It also has a variety of activities for those who like to spend their vacation staying active. Every day, there are boat departures from the beach. In addition, they take the tourists on a cruise around other Canary Islands. The most popular water sports are surfing and kite boarding. It s not surprising then, that the International surfing and kite boarding championship is held every year right on this beach. For those who are not masters in these sports, there are classes for beginners.

The beach is suitable for surfing but it is not perfect for lying down, due to strong winds.  However, there is a solution for that too. At the edge of the beach, there are sandy dunes covered with vegetation that present a perfect shelter in order to escape the wind. Since water is not deep in the coastal part, the beach is also suitable for families with small children, but their parents need to be aware of many surfers around. The beach has a bar, but there are no toilets, sun beds and sunshades.      

The best way to get to the beach is to take the road KM72. Most of the road is bumpy.   

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Monuments in Cordoba

World Heritage Site

Fortress of the Christian Monarchs – is the residence of Isabella and Ferdinand, the Catholic Monarchs who ruled this fortress-palace for 8 years. Originally this palace was intended to be the residence of caliphs of Cordoba and then it became the Christian Monarchs’ palace. Later on it was used as inquisition headquarters, civil prison and lastly military prison. This palace had a number of beautiful gardens out of which the garden, Avenue of the Monarchs, displayed the statues of all the monarchs connected with this palace. In 1931, this was declared as a historical monument. UNESCO declared this as a world heritage site in 1994.

Other Monuments

1.Cordoba City Walls – were constructed in the 10th century and were meant for defending the town. However only some stretch of the walls as well as some entrances still remain. The 10th century Seville gateway and the 16th century gateways Jews Gate and Puente Gate next to the cathedral still exist. The arches Belén and Portillo also remain.

2.Cordoba Grand Theatre – is a 19th century theatre and the architect was Amadeo Rodríguez. This opened on 13th April 1873. It underwent lots of modifications in its layout up to 1970 when it was closed. The building owners were keen to demolish the building but in 1982, the council of Cordoba took over and declared this as an artistic and historic interest. This has been redesigned/ renovated and at present it is used as a theatre for conducting programs of music, dance and opera.

3.Great Mosque of Cordoba
– is the 8th century mosque of renaissance period and it has inherited a number of architectural styles over many centuries. The mosque is situated in the heart of the city and represents a beautiful piece of Muslim art in Spain. This was constructed in the year 785 on the ruins of the church St. Vincent,an old Visigoth church. In 1523, after the Christian conquest, a cathedral was built inside. The decoration of interiors has been done with marble and mosaics.

4.Roman Temple – was built in the first century and this is a temple of mythological Gods. You can see the remains of this temple adjacent to the town hall. This temple was dedicated to the mythological Gods and from the ruins you can see the huge size of this building. It is situated in the arcaded square center.

5.San Rafael Triumphal Monument – is dedicated to the patron saint of Cordoba and was built in the 18th century. Many monuments in this town are dedicated to San Rafael but the most important of them are those situated adjacent to the Triumphal arch and the mosque. This was created as a thanksgiving to the patron saint for having saved the city from the earthquake. The monument is decorated with the fruits and animals of Cordoba.

In addition there are other monuments – 15th century Malmuerta Tower, 14th century Calahorra Tower, 14th century Synagogue, 14th century San Hipólito Royal Collegiate Church, Roman Bridge and Gate, 15th century Potro Inn, etc.

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Monuments in Seville

World Heritage Site

Indias archive – was built in the 16th century and has undergone a number of modifications over a period of time. Important documents depicting the Spanish relationship with American colonies are stored here. This was originally the Mercaderes Market and was built in 1572. Juan de Herrera was the architect whereas construction was done by Alonso de Vandelviva and Juan de Minjares.

Seville Cathedral – has been built on the site where a 12th century Great Mosque existed. This is built based on Gothic architecture and is the world’s 3rd largest temple. The parts of the Great Mosque that exist even today are – the 16th century minaret, Abluciones courtyard and Puerta Del Perdón door. This structure has undergone lots of changes over a period of time and hence reflects the Mudejar, Renaissance, Gothic, Baroque and Neo-classical architectural styles. 

The Royal Alcázar of Seville – is the place where Carlos V married Isabel of Portugal. This palace deteriorated over a period of time and was renovated by Isabel II. Inside the building there are two courtyards – Las Doncellas where official work was done and Las Muñecas which was used for private purposes. The 16th century staircase provided for accessing the top floor has the paintings of Madrazo and Roelas.

Other Monuments

1.María Luisa Park – was gifted by the Duchess of Montpellier in 1893. Its shape is a trapezium and it has two avenues – Pizarro and Hernán Cortés – that crisscross each other. This park is full of plants and fountains and is ideal for strollers. Statues and fountains are provided at the meeting points of the avenues making it appear like an open air museum. Frogs fountain and Lions fountain are the best fountains. Duck and Lotus pools are also famous.

Plaza de España Square – was designed and built in 1929 by Aníbal González for conducting the Ibero-American exhibition. The ceramic benches were put all round the square and painted to represent all Spanish provinces. It is being used as a cultural meeting place. Exposed bricks, wrought iron and ceramics were used in this building. It has a semicircular floor plan. There are two main towers that prevail in this building.

Real Maestranza Bullring and Museum – was built in 1761 and the age of this bullring is more than 240 years. This building is one of the significant buildings in Seville. This bullring is oval in shape, thereby making it unique. Originally stones were used for the seating arrangement; but this was replaced by bricks in 1914. It has a bullring museum showing costumes, photographs and paintings that are related to bullfighting, thereby educating the visitors.

In addition there are other monuments - Plaza de América Square, The Torre del Oro tower, La Giralda tower, El Divino Salvador Church-College, Los Venerables Hospital, La Caridad Hospital, etc.

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Monuments in Valencia

World Heritage Site

The Silk Exchange – is considered as the jewel of European Gothic civil architecture. This was built in the 15th century and is Valencia’s excellent Gothic monument. Major portion of the silk exchange was built between 1482 and 1492. It is similar to old medieval castles that had stone walls similar to that of the fortress. It consists of four parts – The Sea consulate room, tower, room of columns and orange tree patio.

Other Monuments

1.Quart Towers – is a 15th century Gothic tower built by Pere Bofill and is a part of an old defensive wall of medieval times. This was also used as a prison for women. There are two towers and they are cylindrical on the outside and flat behind. These towers are joined by a rectangular construction and a door is positioned there.

2.Serranos Towers – is a 14th century gateway provided in the defensive wall built during the late middle ages. This was built to guard Valencia’s busiest entry point. There are two pentagonal structures on both sides of the gateway. During the 16th century this was the prison for knights and noblemen.

3.La Exposición Bridge – is traditionally known as La Peineta which means an ornamental comb. It got its name because of its peculiar shape. The construction is a combination of aesthetics and engineering. High tensile steel has been used for constructing the bridge.

4.Regional Government Palace – is a 15th century palace built in the Renaissance period. This building is a Gothic building that was built in 1421. It is a three storey building where ground floors have rectangular windows. The main floor has 3 windows and columns and there is a gallery on the top floor. A renaissance tower was added in the 16th century.

5.Valencia Cathedral – was built in the 13th century during Gothic period. This is the largest church in Valencia and its tower – Miguelete – is considered as one of Valencia’s emblems. This was constructed on a site where there was a mosque. The church’s interior has the Chapel of the Holy Grail, Coronation of the Virgin Mary, Former chapterhouse vault and Image of heaven with the 12 apostles.

6.Plaza Redonda Square – is popular because of its shape and commercial activities. This was built in the 19th century and was designed mainly for conducting commerce. It was built circular so as to have an enclosed area. In olden days it was called ‘el clot’ meaning ‘the hole’. There are shops on the lower floor. There is an 1850 fountain in the centre.

In addition there are other monuments
- Palau de la Música auditorium, San Miguel de los Reyes Monastery, Central Market, Santa Catalina Church and Tower, Los Santos Juanes Church, Estación del Norte Station, El Miguelete Tower, Virgen de los Desamparados Basilica and Old Almudín Building.

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Places of interest in Spain – Seville

A tourist plans his tour expecting beautiful weather with beautiful nature, great monuments, imposing buildings, clean and tidy beach so that he can make his tour memorable. Seville is the only place in Europe which meets all the expectations of the tourist. Seville, the capital of Andalusia is regarded as the fourth largest province of Spain. It has a long history dating back to the Romans. Tourists are of the opinion that some of the historic buildings found in Seville are so unique that they have no parallel in entire Europe.

Places of interest:

Seville Cathedral built in 1401 is the first place of visit by every visitor. The cathedral is a monumental building of Gothic architecture. It has the largest interior and is luxuriously decorated. Historians say that the cathedral is built on a mosque which was built by Moors. The bell tower is most attractive. The statue of Ei Giraldillo has been installed just near the bell tower. The interior has many works of stunningly beautiful sculptures. 

Facing the cathedral is the Alcazar which is believed to be a palace built by Moors. Interestingly, the palace took about 500 years to complete. Historical records say that the construction of the palace was completed in the year 1681. The garden abutting the Alcazar is another place which no one should miss. The garden has the blend of Moorish, Andalusia and

Christian tradition.

Watchtower is another place of interest in Seville. In Spanish language it is called Torre Del Oro. The watchtower is believed to have been built by the Almohad dynasty. It was actually used for defense purpose. The watchtower is built on the river bed and it is one of the most beautiful watchtowers ever built.

The tourists never miss visiting the town hall which is built in Plateresque style. Archaeologists say that the town hall is among the very few buildings built in Plateresque style and it has been very well preserved.

The University of Seville is another place of visit by all tourists. The building in which the university is now housed was actually a tobacco factory. In fact, that was the first tobacco factory ever established in Europe. The building is the best example of Baroque architecture. Now the building is surrounded by a beautiful garden.

Seville is very well connected by road, rail and by air. There are enough villas, apartments and hotels where the tourist can enjoy a comfortable and luxurious stay. The hotels serve the traditional food at the most reasonable rates.

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Places of interest in Spain – Seville

There is a paradise on earth and that is Spain. With these words it does not need further explanation to say how beautiful the place is. Nature is spread in all her colors and glory throughout Spain. Stunningly beautiful beaches, mountains, aesthetically beautiful buildings, rich vegetation and what not; it is something unimaginable. A tourist finds it difficult to plan his itinerary in Spain. This is because every place is beautiful and he finds it very difficult to make a choice of the place.

Sierra Nevada:

Now let us make a choice to go round the mountain range Sierra Nevada. Normally when we speak of a mountain range, the first place which comes to our memory is the Sierra Nevada. This mountain range runs from east to west and has some of the tallest peaks of Europe. Sierra Nevada is actually located to the South of Granada and is at a distance of about 40 kms from the nearest Coast.

Most beautiful place:

Rich in rarest species of Fauna, Sierra Nevada has some wonderful rock formations along the track of the mountain. It is needless to mention how beautiful nature would look when viewed from the top of the mountain. But the mountain can be accessed only up to a height of about 11000 feet. There are good roads and coach service is also available to reach up to this height. 

A good news for the tourists; en route to the mountain enough villas and resorts are available at various points. So the tourists can make it a holiday home. Many sports like cycling, mountain trekking, winter sports, etc. are available. These resorts are available at Pico de Veleta, Borrequiles and Pradollano. Tourists can also visit some of the villages surrounding Alpujarra.

The small town ‘Jaen’ in this mountain range is proud of priceless buildings like Santa Catalina castle, provincial museum, cathedral, Moorish bath and some of the aristocratic homes. These are places which every visitor will visit and admire while touring the Sierra Nevada. Some of these houses belong to the Renaissance period. 

As we descend the mountain, we are on the plain and we are not far from the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. Water sports are available for people of all ages. The beach is perfectly maintained. Children have separate area for playing. Along the beach there are many villas which offer comfortable stay at most moderate rentals. Sierra Nevada is well connected by road.

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Famous Castles in Spain

Villena Castle is located in the kingdom of Valencia in the province of Alicante. Moreover it is placed 52 km from the city Alicante. It rises above the Vinolpo River. Larger part of the castle is in ruins. It was built on the ruins of the Roman military fortress in the first century. The castle was conquered by Jaime I in the second half of the thirteenth century. Later it became the seat of the Marquess Villene in the fifteenth century. From that period dates a massive quadrangle tower, which is the main tower of the castle. It was built in Gothic style on the remains of the Arab buildings.

Villene walls consist of double walls with twelve towers and the main tower of the castle (dungeon). Exterior walls were built in the fifteenth century and the internal walls were built by the Arabs.

Javier

Javier is located in the province of Navarre about 30 km southeast of Pamplona. Javier is an example of Spanish military architecture. It was built in the 10th century as an Arab fortress. The elements of Arabic architecture were changed during the centuries.
The modern name was attributed to it in 1506, when San Francis of Xavier was born there.

Loarre

Loarre is located about 40 km north-west of the town of Huesca. The castle is located in Suerra de Gratal, an isolated region deeply situated on the slopes of the Pyrenees.
It is believed that the name derives from the old Loarre language and it means stone castle or fortress. Today, the earliest discovered architectural remains of the castle are from the Roman period. In the Roman period this region was known as Caesaraugusta. Roman Fortress Loarre fell under the rule of the Visigoths at the time of the dark period in Spain.

The fortress was neglected for nearly three centuries until the Arabs conquered it in 711. Arabs called it Zuda. They also invaded and restored the remains of the Roman structures. Today, however, there is no visible evidence of the Arab occupation of Loarre. The earliest reliable data on the reconstruction of the castle is from 1070. King of Aragon reconstructed it and declared it as the capital. In 1071, King Ramirez began the construction of the monastery of the Holy Order. The construction of the church continued in the twelfth century.

Olit

Olit is located about 30 km south of Pamplona.
In the Roman period it was an important military fortress. It has strengthened Roman towers and fragmentary Roman walls surrounding the old city. Information about the great medieval fortress is from the 10th century. Olit, with high, thin and elegant towers and domes is an excellent example of Gothic military architecture. This castle is also an example of the first moving artillery in Europe.

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Monuments in Bilbao

Arriaga Theatre – is an important building in Bilbao and this was inaugurated in 1890. The architects - Octavio de Toledo and Joaquín Rucoba were instrumental in its design and construction. The name of the building is derived from Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga, the composer. This theatre suffered damages throughout its history. A major fire damaged this building extensively and this place was rebuilt and re-opened in 1919. Throughout the year it conducts programs – opera, concerts, theatre, ballet and cultural activities.

Deusto University – is a 19th century neo-classical building and is in an emblematic Bilbao area. The literary university built in 1886 is the oldest building in this place and was constructed by the Marquis of Cubas. There are two cloisters in this building and a central staircase. There are also a Gothic Chapel, Paraninfo Room and Library.

Euskalduna Conference and Music Centre – is a 20th century Avant-Garde architecture and was inaugurated in 1999. The architects were - Dolores Palacio and Federico Soriano. The building represents the vessel built last in the Euskalduna shipyard. Lots of cultural activities – concerts, opera, music recitals, ballet, etc. are hosted in this place. In addition conventions, congresses and business meetings are also conducted. The stage here is the second largest in Europe.

Mercado de la Ribera Market – is Europe’s largest indoor market and was built in 1929. It is a columnless building and the space inside is completely open. The inside of the entire building gets natural light because it is fully open; the sunlight enters from the top as well as from below because the material used for construction is translucent.

Regional Government Building – is a 19th century building built in the contemporary architecture of Basque country. This was inaugurated in 1990 and the architect was Luis Alarden. It stands as the best example of Eclecticism. The palace’s interiors have a large staircase and décor. You will find lots of marble, stucco, wood, mirrors, ceramics, vases and 19th century paintings of well known artists used in this place.

San Nicolás Church – is an 18th century church with Baroque architecture and this was built to honor the patron saint of sailors. Construction began in 1743. This has a Baroque style and an octagonal floor plan. You will find the best sculptures and altarpieces and works of artist Juan de Mena.

San Vicente Mártir Church – is a 16th century Basque church and has an open nave. The construction began in 1556 and this is situated near the Albia gardens. On its exterior, the Renaissance façade stands out with its triumphal arch. There is also a large altarpiece inside.

In addition to the above, there are other monuments: Santiago Cathedral – 14th century Gothic structure, Begoña Basilica – 16th century Gothic church and Bilbao Town Hall – 19th century neo-classical building.

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Monuments in Madrid

Bauer Palace – was owned originally by a family of bankers – Bauer. At present it is the site of Escuela Superior de Canto.

Debod Temple – was constructed in the 2nd century BC in Egypt and brought as a gift from Egypt to Spain. The shifting of this temple began in 1960 and was completed in 1968. In this temple you can see the archaeological remains of Egypt far from Egypt. A beautiful garden surrounds this monument and there is a fountain in this garden. It contains number of chapels, a hall and an upper floor terrace.

Liria Palace – is an 18th century palace with neo-classical architecture. Duchess of Alba resided here and some of the best private collections of Spanish art are hung on the walls. This was more or less destroyed in 1936 and was reconstructed. This building has 3 floors.

Puerta de Toledo Gate – is a 19th century gateway opened in 1827 and is 19 meters tall. This is the most recent monument in Madrid.  It has a semi-circular arch at the center, 2 gates with lintel and columns with decorations. This was originally the entrance from Andalusia.

Royal Palace – is an 18th century palace with neo-classical architecture. It was built on the site of the former Moorish castle and the ancient Alcázar fortress. The staircase of honor and the southeast wing were designed by Sabatini. The plan is a square and there is a large courtyard at the center.

San Isidro Chapel, San Andrés Church – The church was built as per Baroque architecture in the 17th century and it was totally burnt in 1936 except for the chapel. The architect was José de Villarreal. Most of the construction material used was bricks whereas columns were of stone construction.

Teatro Real Theatre – is a 19th century theatre and is situated in Orient Square Plaza. This ranked as one of the top opera houses in Europe because of its acoustics and facilities. It underwent a number of changes and the completely refurbished building was opened in 1997. Its floor plan is an irregular octagon and it has a capacity to house 1745 people.

Toledo Bridge – is an 18th century bridge built as per Baroque architecture. The original bridge was damaged in floods. It has been rebuilt. It has 9 semicircular arches. Granite ashlar stone is used in its construction. There are two vaulted niches – Santa María de la Cabeza and San Isidro – in the center. No traffic is allowed on this bridge.

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Pamplona - A City which speaks for History

Pamplona is very well connected with nearby cities Zaragoza and San Sebastian through highways. It also has a small airport and fast train network. If you like archaeological and historical sites, you will have a great time in the city of Pamplona.

Churches

The largest building is the Gothic cathedral from the 14th century with a beautiful monastery and a façade in neoclassic style. There are also two largest Gothic churches of the old city: Saint-Sernin and Saint Nicolas. Both of them were built in the 13th century. Two other Gothic churches were built in the 16th century: St. Dominic and St. Augustine. In the 17th and 19th centuries there were also built vaults such as the Baroque Saint Fermin, the Saint Lawrence River and the Virgin of the road (Virgen del Camino), the Saint-Sernin, the Augustinian monasteries of nuns and church Recolect Brothers of Caramel and St. Ignatius of Loyola, where he was wounded in battle and decided to become a priest.

Other historical sites

Due to its large military past, Pamplona preserved four side walls and a little changed fortress. All medieval structures were renovated and improved from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century to withstand siege artillery. Today these locations are converted into parks. The oldest civil building today is a house of the fourteenth century, which served as Camara de Comptos from the 16th till 19th century.

There are also several bridges such as Magdalena, Miluce, Santa Engracia and San Pedro. They date from the medieval period. 

Then there is the castle of Saint Peter from the medieval period. Today this building is reconstructed and it serves as The Archive of Navarre.

In Pamplona you will find many nice Baroque buildings such as city hall, palace for episcopes, etc… One of these outstanding buildings was converted to the hotel Guenduláin's. 

Parks of Pamplona

Pamplona is rich in greenery. Therefore if you like walking, you will enjoy the amazing parks of Pamplona. Taconera is a park that dates from the 17th century. It is a perfect place for romantic walks due to its amazing sidewalk, flowerbeds and sculptures.

In the north part of the city, you will find the Media Luna Park. This park provides excellent places to relax. After demilitarization, the fortress and its surroundings were displaced in this area by the park with large meadows and contemporary sculptures.

Then there are Yamaguchi, Iturrama and Ermitagaña parks. The Ermitagaña park has a part of a small Japanese park. Other great places with outstanding greenery are the campus of Navarre University, the Parque del Mundo and the park named after the river Arga.

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Malaga In South Of Spain

In the south of Spain, you will find Malaga, the birthplace of Pablo Picasso and a favorite tourist destination. You will see a city with rich natural, architectural and cultural heritage which has many beaches, museums, restaurants and pretty gardens to visit.

Things to Do: Arts and Humanities Tour

If you are fascinated with monuments and other architectural structures, Malaga is the best place to visit. You can choose from many different tours, each one with its own highlight. You can choose from Sierra de las Nievas (a Natural Park with a wide variety of flora and fauna, it is also a National Hunting Reserve), El Torcal Nature Reserve (known for it's unusual limestone rock formations), El Chorro Gorge (famous for the Camino del Rey (King’s Walk), a truly frightening single-file walkway pinned to the cliff face and hanging 150 metres above the river floor, and the Cave of Nerja, which has been declared a Historic-Artistic Monument.

You can learn an appreciation of some Spanish historical monuments in Malaga by visiting The Gibralfaro Castle (means "rock of the lighthouse"), and the ruins of the Roman Theater in Alcazaba and The Malaga Cathedral. You will notice different architectural styles in The Cathedral ranging from Renaissance to Baroque to Gothic. Also worth visiting are the Sagrario and Santiago Churches in the city.

To see how the city has preserved its Spanish heritage, you can visit the museums starting with the Malaga Picasso Museum which has 200 pieces of artwork by Picasso. Then, you can go museum hopping and see the Museo del Patrimonio, Contemporary Art Center, Interactive Museum, and the Museo de Artes y Tradiciones Populares.

Water and Nature Adventure

To really appreciate the summer weather, you can go for an excursion and visit all the beaches along Malaga's great coastline. These include Estepona, Fuengirola and Marbella beaches. You can also have an interesting adventure with the walking routes around the city. These include the Fuente Piedra and the Mijas Peak. You will enjoy the thrill and fun offered by these activities.

Walk at National Parks

You will experience Malaga’s attractive, natural landscapes in its National Parks. You can go for a long walk or simply take a stroll or just relax in any one of the National Parks. These include the Sierra de las Nieves National Park, Laguna de Fuente de Piedra National Park and Sierra de Grazalema National Park.

Entertainment

Experience a fascinating nightlife in Malaga. You will have many choices of pubs, clubs and restaurants where you will have a mixture of a great dining experience and enjoying the exciting nightclubs. You can try good restaurants that include La Casa del Guardia, La Posada de Antonio, Las Garrafas, Restaurante Gallego Candamil among others.

Your stay in Malaga will be both fun and relaxing. You will enjoy your activities as you remove the stress from your life and feel the warmth and beauty that nature offers in this part of the world. You will fall in love with this magical city!

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Montjuic

Montjuic - “the mountain of museums”

Montjuic is a hill located near Barcelona. The development of Montjuic as a tourist attraction started in 1929, when the first large construction began. Today, this hill offers history, culture and leisure to its visitors. It is often said that Montjuic is “the mountain of museums”. Its history is very old - thousands of years ago, Celts settled in this place. Later on, the hill was a ceremonial place for the Romans.

How to reach Montjuic

For those who like walking, reaching the top of Montjuic on foot can be a real satisfaction. If you are not in this category, the best way to get to the top is by cable car or a tram. Using the cable car can provide you a magnificent view of Barcelona.

What to visit

The Palau Nacional was built in 1929. This neo-baroque building was built for an International Exhibition. Then it was renovated in 1992 for the summer Olympics held in Barcelona. This magnificent building, with a central dome surrounded by many towers, was designed by architect Josep Puig I Cadalfach.

The Magic fountain is another project built for the International Exhibition. It was designed by the engineer Carles Buïgas i Sans. Furthermore, it consists of many cascades and fountains placed between Palau Nacional and the main exhibition center. The best time to see the fountain is in the evening. All your senses will enjoy the variety of lights, music and water coming out of the fountain.

Mies van der Rohe Pavilion was also built for the International Exhibition in 1929.
This project was originally designed by German architect, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - the main trendsetter of modern architecture at that time. The building is made of glass, marble and steel with a pool in it. In the pool you can see a bronze statue of a woman.

A beautiful sample of Spanish architecture built for the International Exhibition is the Spanish Village. It consists of 116 buildings - original and reproductions of existing buildings (Puerta San Vicente, the Town Hall of Valderrobres and clock tower of Utebo).

Olympic Stadium was built for the Olympic Games held in Barcelona in 1992. The stadium is a part of the so called, "Anella Olímpica" - number of sports facilities. One of the most beautiful facilities is the Montjuic Communications tower, designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

Montjuic is a place with many lovely gardens. Some of them have more than 2000 different plants. One of the most popular gardens to visit is "Nou Jardí Botànic" - botanic garden.

Castell de Montjuic is the oldest building on the hill. This fortress built in the 17th century, was created as a wall to defend Barcelona. Today, this fortress is a popular museum - Military Museum.

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La Pereira

The origin

Probably most of the visitors of Spain would have heard about the famous Catalan architect - Antonio Gaudi. His individualistic design goes beyond Modernism. Above all, one of his famous pieces of art is La Pereira or Casa Mila. La Pereira is situated on one of the major avenues in Barcelona. It was built for Rosario Sangamon and Peres Mila. Rosario Sangamon was the wife of a wealthy man, José Guerilla, one of the Catalans who came back from America. After his death, Rosario married again, this time to Peres Mila who was often criticized for his lifestyle and his love for money.

When Rosario and Peres bought a large state at number 92 on "Paso de Garcia" avenue, they decided to ask Gaudi to construct a house with rental flats that resemble beautiful Gaudies "Ballot" house. Rosario did not like the idea of Gaudi designing her new home but accepted the idea because of her husband.

Exteriors and Interiors

Gaudi had a magnificent idea for this house, with lot of living lines and forms. In the end, the result was a building with no straight lines. It has no bearing walls but stands on metallic girders and vaults supported by iron columns. In the centre of the building, there are two courtyards (circular and oval). In order to receive as much light as possible, all the rooms and apartments are arranged around these two courtyards. On the outside, the balconies look like waves and were designed by Joseph Maria Juju. Just like the exterior, the interior has no straight lines at all. The most interesting parts of the house for the visitors are the top floor, the attic and the roof. The rooms with lot of "New Styles" are also tempting. In the attic, visitors can see the exposition of Gaudi’s work with lot of photos. The most extraordinary part of the building is the roof. On the top of the roof there are two colorful chimneys. Their lines are not straight and they look like two soldiers standing alone. And from the top of the house visitors can see a magnificent view of Barcelona.

La Pereira today

Building of the house was not an easy task. In some aspects, the original design by Gaudi was not respected. The local authorities found some aspects of the project not suitable, such as exceeding the height standard for the city. However, Gaudi also had another idea. Gaudi's original idea was to put a huge sculpture at the top of the building. That sculpture was meant to represent the primeval earth goddess, Gaia (the Earth), but it was not authorized by the local government. Till 1980s, La Pereira was in bad shape. But after being restored, it came under the protection of the UNESCO World Heritage.

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Tourists’ first preference – Valencia, Spain

Tour operators suggest that if you plan to visit Spain, Valencia should be one among the top preferences of visit. This is because Valencia has so many places of interest to see that if you miss this province, you will be missing something great. The province is blessed with beautiful nature and average temperature is about 18 degrees Centigrade. Many tourists consider Valencia as the most ideal place for enjoying a holiday in a quiet atmosphere.

Brief history of Valencia:

Considered to be one of the most popular provinces of Spain, Valencia is one of the metropolitan areas which trace their history to the period of Romans. It is said that it was a colony of Romans. Now, it is an industrialized province and tourism is one of the flourishing industries here. Now let us go round this province.

Cathedral:

This cathedral is believed to have been built in the year 1238. Historians believe that the cathedral is built on a mosque which is believed to have been built during the Moorish civilization. The cathedral has a unique mixture of Gothic, Baroque, Neoclassical and Renaissance architecture. The chapel in this cathedral has a prestigious Chalice and that is the cup used for the last supper. Experts in Christian history are of the opinion that there are enough grounds to authenticate this cup as the genuine cup used in the last supper. The other places of importance in the Cathedral are the three gates which are designed in three different styles. The Iron Gate is in Baroque design. The Apostle gate is in Gothic design and the palace gate is in Romanesque design. The bell tower is yet another beautiful structure of this cathedral. The beautiful image of Plaza de la Virgen is the place which receives most of the visitors. In short, the cathedral is one of the most revered places of Valencia and it is also known for its most imposing structure.

Coast:

Needless to mention that the coast in Valencia is most beautiful. The government has established a region called costal region of Valencia and has taken many steps to establish more facilities on the beaches. Now, the beach in Valencia has become a popular place amongst tourists. The beach has all the facilities like water sports, fishing, boating, etc. It is also a busy harbor. The beach has been divided into three holiday zones which have ample amenities to make the tourists comfortable.

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Sitges

Position of Sitges

Sitges is a small town situated 35 km southwest from Barcelona, Spain.

This place is one of the epicenters of gay manifestations in Europe.

The town is on the Mediterranean Sea and it also has beautiful and vivid beaches with the most famous one Costa Dorada (Golden Beach).

How to get to Sitges

It is quite easy to reach Sitges from Barcelona by train or by car.

Train will get you there within 35 minutes and the ticket is only 3 Euros.

You can chose your departure from Barcelona city center on Passeig de Gracia (with stopover) or directly from Sants - the main city train station. There are four trains every hour -two fast and two stopping ones.

Going by car gives you two options-to take the local road C31 or to take the highway C32 which will cost you 5 Euros but is much more safe and convenient.

In the case that your end point is exactly Sitges and you want only to pass by Barcelona, then you may choose the closest airport El Prat. This airport would be your choice if you are coming from abroad. There is also the smaller one Reus (Tarragona) or Girona, which is about 125 km away.  

What to visit in Sitges

Other important facts to know would be that Sitges has 11 beaches. If you do not like walking, which is more than recommended, than there is a taxi which can take you for a tour. Where to go? Cau Ferrat is a house owned by modernist painter Russinol and today there are many exhibitions and numerous parties held there.

Visitors coming between September 15th and 23rd will be able to participate in one of the greatest Spanish international festivals which have been held since 1321.

Unlike Barcelona, here shops are open during Sunday. Furthermore, pedestrian streets are quite crowded. Apart from local souvenirs, there are also fashion shops but mind that some of them open just after 5.30 p.m. until 9.00 p.m.

After taking a city tour, great places to have lunch would be Paseig de la Ribera (under the old church) and Fragata restaurant. Local fish and seafood are specialties. You can also take a cup of coffee or dessert in some of the many coffee shops along the waterfront.

From the beginning of the 20th century many motor races have been held in Sitges. If you love motorbikes and fast driving, Stiges is the right place for you.

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Segovia - Incredible city in the heart of Spain

Segovia is the capital of the same-named province in the middle of Spain. Both, the province and the city, belong to the autonomous community of Castile and Leon. The name “Segovia” has a Celtic origin and most likely, it means fortress. The nearest cities are Madrid and Valladolid.

El Camino de Santiago (Pilgrimage to Santiago) passes through Segovia. 

The city lies at an altitude of 750 m above sea level; the terrain is quite rocky and it is surrounded by two river gorges. Segovia has a Mediterranean climate and vegetation consists mainly of oaks and pines.

Segovia has about 55 000 inhabitants who are mostly employed in metallurgy and agriculture.

Segovia has always been an important trading center

This city has been an important trading center since the time of the Romans who left their mark on it. In the first century AD, they built the aqueduct that is 15 km long and about 29 meters high. The Aqueduct is situated on the Azoguejo Plaza (in front of the entrance to the old town) and it is the pride of Segovia. It has 163 arches and it is made of stone blocks from the nearby Sierra de Guadarrama Mountains. Segovia aqueduct is the most preserved aqueduct in the world.

In the middle Ages, Segovia was a strong trading center whose economy was based on wool production. This city has the largest number of Romanesque churches in the world. Let us start with the most beautiful of all. The 16th-century Cathedral, popularly called the "lady of all cathedrals," is the tallest building in Segovia located on the Plaza Mayor. Segovia's castle is the place where the Spanish queen promised to help Columbus in his plans.  It is the Alcázar castle. It was the inspiration for Walt Disney many times due to its 80 meters high tower and drawbridge.

It is easy to make a decision if you have the choice (and Segovia has it)

The old town of Segovia is surrounded by walls and it is a pedestrian zone.

Within the old town there are many churches, libraries, mansions and other buildings that were built in the Romanesque style. Here, you can visit some of these places:  Santisi Trinidad Church (from the 12th century), La Vera Cruz Church (built in 1208), San Martín Church (from the 11th century) and San Esteban Church (from the 13th century).

Segovia has a rich cultural heritage that is under the UNESCO protection

This tourist center is placed in the beautiful mountain surroundings. However, there are many other interesting places that the city has to offer, apart from its history. You can see some of the beautiful parks, famous museums, try the typical domestic Castilian cuisine and enjoy the great night life.

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Sepulveda as a Bio-Reserve

Sepulveda is situated among the canyons of Segovia and it is the largest colony of vultures in Europe. About 600 pairs of these birds live here. This town is small; it has only about 1,000 inhabitants.

It is surrounded by beautiful rocky terrain full of greenery. Sepulveda is hidden in the mountains and it is a part of the province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castilla y León (Spain). Moreover, it also belongs to the Natural Park of Duratón River Gorges.

The city from Pre-History

The first traces of human life date back to the Iron Age. Most likely, the tribe of the Arevaci lived here. Also, Romans and Visigoths ruled over this city throughout history. Sepulveda appears in the Chronicle of Alfonso III for the first time.

Furthermore, Sepulveda has a lot of historical monuments and medieval buildings as well.

Iglesia de la Virgen de La Peña was built in the 12th century. It is situated on the highest part of the city, just next to the park. Beautiful views of the surroundings are offered from this church.

Church of San Millan and Castillo de Fernán González are included in the Red List of Endangered Heritage. This is a list of endangered monuments threatened with destruction or changes due to aging.

There are many other churches such as Iglesia del Salvador, Iglesia de los Santos Justo y Pastor and San Pedro Church. Sepulveda is located near the archaeological zone Necropolis Visigoths and the archaeological site Cueva de los Siete Altares.

Fiestas

Sepulveda is also known for fiestas where you can have a fun time.

Fiesta de Los Fueros was modeled by medieval fiestas. Therefore, in the streets you will find a medieval market. You will also see unusual drinking and fighting with medieval swords that is a part of the tradition. During this festival, the whole city is lit by torches.

The Imp is a festival that takes place during the night of Saint Bartolomeo and every year many tourists come to Sepulveda to participate in it.

Then there is Los Santos Toros, a traditional event when priests hold mass in the surrounding caves.

Ethnic cuisine

Sepulveda cuisine is perhaps the most interesting of all. This town has delicious roasted lamb that is the best in the whole of Spain. Here, roasted lamb is prepared in 1000 ways and it is always prepared in a wooden oven.

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Santander

City Location

Santander is a coastal city surrounded by mountains. It is the perfect place for taking benefits both from the sea and the mountains at the same time.

This port is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria. It is located in northern Spain between Asturias and the Basque country. Santander lies on the Cantabrian Sea and it has about 180,000 inhabitants.

Learn Spanish in the Royal Residency

This city dates from the period when the Romans ruled over the city. In that period its name was Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium. Most likely, origin of the present name came from the martyr Saint Emeterio, who lived in this area in the 3rd century. Due to its location, the city has always served as a port.

Santander received the status of city in 1775. Palacio de Magdalena was a royal holiday house. It was built in the early 20th century for Spanish King Alfonso XIII. Nowadays, there is a university where you can learn Spanish language.

In 1941, a great fire hit Santander and destroyed most of the medieval city. It also destroyed the Romanesque cathedral. The horrible fire lasted for two days.

The city of 11 attractive and clean beaches

Its beautiful sandy beaches attract many tourists every year. For example, the Playa del Sardinero has become very popular from the beginning of the 20th century because lots of celebrities spend time there. The beaches that are also a must see are the Playa de los Peligros, Playa El Camello and Playa de La Concha.

Historical sites

There is not much left of the old city, but the old city’s center still exists and there is also a shopping area, where you can buy souvenirs and everything else you need. The most famous cathedral is Cathedral de la Asunción de la Virgen. It was founded in 791. Originally it was a PreRoman church. Santander has great historical buildings like the Cathedral del Cristo, Convento de Santa Cruz, Monasterio de Corbán, Iglesia de la Compania de la Iglesia or Anunciación and Iglesia de Santa Lucia.

City Attractions

Santander's visual arts fair is the largest event in this city. Many people attend this event that takes place here every 10 years.

Santander has been a popular tourist spot for centuries due to its mild climate, clean sea and sandy beaches.

At last, there are many places in Santander that should be visited such as numerous beautiful parks, museums and churches.

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Popular national parks in Spain

People go on tours to spend their holiday with family and friends. Normally, people prefer quiet places, free from chocked roads and busy city life. People prefer either a villa on a beach or hill station or some forest resorts to spend their holiday. Spain has many national parks which provide all the facilities so that the tourist can enjoy his stay. Some of the national parks are discussed here.

Cabo de Gata Nature Park:

Located on the south eastern side of Spain in the city of Almeria, this national park is considered as one of the largest maritime reserves. It covers hundreds of sq kms covering large part of the Mediterranean Sea and Sierra de Cabo mountain range. UNESCO has declared this park as the Biosphere reserve. This park has a walking path and fully equipped luxurious resorts. Some of the wild life could be seen here.

Donana National Park:

This national park is in the Andalusia province covering an area of about 540 sq kms. Out of this, about 130 sq kms is the protected area and is considered as the wild life reserve. The park is named after the daughter of Ana de Mendoza, the Princes of Aboli. This huge national park has provided for places for walking, mountain climbing, etc. The place has rich fauna and the tall mountains provide a most spectacular view of the entire region. The wild life sanctuary is the home for many wild animals. Those who prefer to go on mountain climbing are advised to go along with an experienced guide. They are normally advised to go in batches. One can have the spectacular view of the Andalusia province from top of the mountain. To reach the top of the mountain, the only choice available is to go by foot.

Los Alcornocales Nature Park:

This Park covers part of the provinces of Cadiz, Andalusia and Malaga. This is a natural park and some of the trees grown here are used in the manufacture of corks. Some of the natives harness the wild mushrooms grown in the park. Most part of the park is uninhabited. It is rich in Olive trees, Oak trees, Portuguese oaks, etc. Some of the popular fauna grown here include Egyptian Mangoose, wild cat, Roe deer, Vultures, etc. The tourist resorts located inside the park provide the assistance of trained guides to assist the tourists in going round the park. The quiet environment of the forest actually rejuvenates the tourists.

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DENIA

DENIA

The beautiful island of Denia is located in Spain on the North side of Costa Blanca. From Spain, Denia is usually approached through the scenic N332 coast road or through the AP-7 highway. The name Denia is considered to have been inspired from a Roman temple or from the Arabic word “Daniah”. The area of Denia is beautifully located in the mid of Javea and Gandia. Denia can be reached from Alicante by way of Benidorm through the slender gauge railway.

Denia is famous for its large number of tourist visits and is the most successful visiting destination in Spain on the North side of Costa Blanca. Denia offers its visitors a 20 km long coastline with amazing beaches and rocky caves to be explored. Some of the famous beaches include:  Les Deveses, Les Bovetes, Punta Raset and La Marineta Cassiana.

Attractions

Denia has the best harbors in Spain and the essential ferry docks. In Denia, every day a large fish selling bazaar takes place due to its large fishing flotilla. Besides visiting the attractions, the fishing trade is one of the major sources of income for Denia’s government. Water undertakings are perfect for a place like Denia due to its fine weather situation and it has a broad locality proposing surfing and breeze surfing to the visitors. Being enclosed by the climb on Montgó Natural reserve, Denia is a fine place to visit. In the Center of Denia, there is an ancient palace constructed by the Moorish Empire in the 11th century. This palace is a very interesting Archaeological repository, proposing ancient annals summaries. The current community of Denia is around 30,000, which changes with the tourist season.

Places to visit and things to enjoy

The Denia ancient castle must be visited if anyone is an ancient history lover. For nature lovers Denia offers ample opportunities to get to know the different plant and animal species in the Mount Montgó Natural Park. For scuba diving fans, the outcrop of San Antoni’s marine park offers great opportunities and is specially licensed for it. Other places to be visited include The Cultural Museum, The Fish Market, Calle Caldero’s Museum for Toys and the very famous Town Foyer.

The whole series of canary Iles in Spain are famous for their Carnivals and fiestas and so is Denia. It offers its tourists huge festivals full of Spanish culture and traditions. So next time when you plan your vacation to Spain, do not miss including Denia on your list of places to be visited.

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Balearic Isles

Balearic Isles are an archipelago in the western warm, deep and blue Mediterranean Sea

The archipelago includes four large and eleven smaller islands. The larger islands consist of Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza and Formentera. Balearic Isles received the status of a Spanish province in 1900 and in 2007 they got the status of an Autonomous community. The islands have about a million inhabitants and they are an attraction since the Romans. The official languages are Spanish and Catalan.

Balearic Isles are located very close to the Iberian Peninsula

Therefore, the first settlers of these islands were Iberian nomads. Most of the history of these islands is based on legends. The Roman Consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus is the founder of the capital city of Balearic Islands - the city of Palma.

Most of the population is Christian

Christianity has been present on the Balearic Islands for 16 centuries. Over 40,000 Catholics churches were built here.

The islands have an important nautical location; throughout history, they have been the target of barbaric pirate attacks for many times.
 
Minorca was held by Britain in the 18th century and Spain regained the island during the French Revolutionary War in the late 18th century.

The basis of the Balearic Islands economy is pigs, oranges, lemons, oil, almonds and wine.

Balearic Islands have many places to see

First of all, many historical monuments, churches, cathedrals, squares, fountains, houses, streets and old cities are a real oasis for history fans.

Some of the tourist attractions are the Royal Monastery of Valldemossa located in Mallorca and founded by King James II; Ciutadella Cathedral founded in the 13th century in Menorca on the remains of the former mosque and hundred years old Windmills in Formentera.

Sa Dragonera belongs to a group of smaller islands and the whole was declared as a national park. Majorca is the largest island and most of the tourists who visit it are from Germany, Ireland and the UK. Mallorca has 208 beaches!

Above all, you can enjoy the excellent cuisine

Balearic Isles offer you some of the greatest alcoholic drinks like liquor of roses, wine of the kings, Minorcan Xoriguer Gin and Orange liquor.

If you are a vegetarian, you can enjoy Tumbet, Tremp and Fava parade. All three meals contain lots of pepper. And if you are not, you have to try the popular Sobrassada and Caldereta.

In these great islands, entertainment cannot be less bright

Balearic Isles are the best party place in Europe. Just remember the famous Ibiza. Superb nightlife is the reason why many tourists come to these islands. However, you can also attend many concerts of classical music, religious festivals, music events or carnivals here. It is up to you.

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